pertain

verb

per·​tain pər-ˈtān How to pronounce pertain (audio)
pertained; pertaining; pertains

intransitive verb

1
a(1)
: to belong as a part, member, accessory, or product
(2)
: to belong as an attribute, feature, or function
the destruction pertaining to war
(3)
: to belong as a duty or right
rights that pertain to fatherhood
b
: to be appropriate to something
which rule pertains?
2
: to have reference
books pertaining to birds

Did you know?

Pertain comes to English via Anglo-French from the Latin verb pertinēre, meaning "to reach to" or "to belong." Pertinēre, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix per- (meaning "through") and tenēre ("to hold"). Tenēre is a popular root in English words and often manifests with the -tain spelling that can be seen in pertain. Other descendants include abstain, contain, detain, maintain, obtain, retain, and sustain, to name a few of the more common ones. Not every -tain word has tenēre in its ancestry, though. Ascertain, attain, and certain are among the exceptions. And a few tenēre words don't follow the usual pattern: tenacious and tenure are two.

Examples of pertain in a Sentence

books pertaining to the country's history the belief that quality medical care is a right that pertains to everyone
Recent Examples on the Web Next, the family had a court date to discuss matters pertaining to the newborn. Angela Andaloro, Peoplemag, 3 June 2024 This part of the brain is involved in higher cognitive development, including functions pertaining to attention, memory and cognitive flexibility. Jon-Patrick Allem, The Conversation, 31 May 2024 My mom, Joyce, and my aunt, Rosalyn, have been advocating for so long – giving speeches, talking about things pertaining to my grandfather's legacy and talking about his story. Abc News, ABC News, 30 May 2024 Young people tend to lean more liberal on issues pertaining to relationship norms. Francesca Mari, New York Times, 22 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for pertain 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pertain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perteinen, from Anglo-French partenir, purteiner, from Latin pertinēre to reach to, belong, from per- through + tenēre to hold — more at thin

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of pertain was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near pertain

Cite this Entry

“Pertain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pertain. Accessed 7 Jun. 2024.

Kids Definition

pertain

verb
per·​tain pər-ˈtān How to pronounce pertain (audio)
1
: to belong to a person or thing as a part, quality, or function
duties that pertain to an office
2
: to have reference
books pertaining to birds

More from Merriam-Webster on pertain

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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