Maecenas

noun

Mae·​ce·​nas mi-ˈsē-nəs How to pronounce Maecenas (audio)
: a generous patron especially of literature or art

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Although the ancient Roman Gaius Maecenas was a well-known diplomat and counselor to Emperor Augustus, it was his munificent patronage of literature that immortalized his name as a word for "a generous patron." A writer himself, Maecenas knew of the power of poetry and viewed it as a way to glorify Augustus's regime. Among the poets he patronized were the celebrated Virgil and Horace - both of whom he befriended. Maecenas has also been credited with encouraging both writers to focus more on topics of public interest, such as affairs of state.

Examples of Maecenas in a Sentence

the opera company no longer has an array of moneyed Maecenases to which it can turn for financial support
Recent Examples on the Web In the first century B.C.E., Rome became home to what may have been the world’s first heated swimming pool, which was commissioned by the diplomat Gaius Maecenas. Sonja Anderson, Smithsonian Magazine, 21 May 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'Maecenas.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from Gaius Maecenas †8 b.c. Roman statesman & patron of literature

First Known Use

1542, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Maecenas was in 1542

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Cite this Entry

“Maecenas.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Maecenas. Accessed 2 Jun. 2024.

Biographical Definition

Maecenas

biographical name

Mae·​ce·​nas mi-ˈsē-nəs How to pronounce Maecenas (audio)
Gaius circa 70–8 b.c. Roman statesman and patron of literature
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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