aperture

noun

ap·​er·​ture ˈa-pər-ˌchu̇r How to pronounce aperture (audio)
ˈa-pə-,
-chər,
-ˌtyu̇r,
-ˌtu̇r
1
: an opening or open space : hole
entered the cave through a narrow aperture
2
a
: the opening in a photographic lens that admits the light
b
: the diameter of the stop in an optical system that determines the diameter of the bundle of rays traversing the instrument
c
: the diameter of the objective lens or mirror of a telescope

Examples of aperture in a Sentence

We entered the cave through a narrow aperture. The photograph was taken using a fast shutter speed and a large aperture.
Recent Examples on the Web The aperture doesn't close down smaller than f/16 in this instance. PCMAG, 20 Apr. 2024 For each higher-order mode, the laser effectively operates as a combination of smaller emitters whose narrower apertures cause the beam to diverge rapidly. Susumu Noda, IEEE Spectrum, 14 Apr. 2024 There’s also a floating telephoto lens with an f/1.8 aperture that offers 3.2x optical zoom, and a periscope telephoto lens with an f/2.5 aperture that offers 5x optical zoom. Julian Chokkattu Simon Hill, WIRED, 26 Feb. 2024 To calculate the correct power for a scene, divide the Guide Number by the aperture value. PCMAG, 11 Apr. 2024 So the split between the United States and Israel that is obvious over Rafah in the moment, imminent over Lebanon for the spring and summer, and seemingly irreconcilable over annexation versus Palestinian independence in the long term becomes all the more cavernous as the aperture widens. Hussein Ibish, The Atlantic, 5 Apr. 2024 The Harlem Renaissance reshaped the landscape of American culture, and for Black artists around the globe the aperture of what was possible widened. Invite your friends. Veronica Chambers, New York Times, 5 Apr. 2024 So, there are those who can afford care or use long-term care insurance, there are those dependent on the government, and then there is the aperture—people who don’t qualify for assistance and don’t have the finances to pay for help. Peter Ross, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 At the very least, the iPhone 15 Pro’s primary camera has a wider aperture than the iPhone 14 Pro. Florence Ion / Gizmodo, Quartz, 9 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'aperture.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin apertūra, from apertus, past participle of aperīre "to open" + -ūra -ure — more at aperient

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of aperture was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near aperture

Cite this Entry

“Aperture.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aperture. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

aperture

noun
ap·​er·​ture ˈap-ə(r)-ˌchu̇(ə)r How to pronounce aperture (audio)
-chər
1
: an opening or open space : hole
2
a
: the opening in a camera lens that allows light through
b
: the diameter of the opening in a camera lens

Medical Definition

aperture

noun
1
: an opening or open space
2
: the diameter of the stop in an optical system that determines the diameter of the bundle of rays traversing the instrument

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