astronomy

noun

as·​tron·​o·​my ə-ˈsträ-nə-mē How to pronounce astronomy (audio)
plural astronomies
: the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties

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The Difference Between Astronomy and Astrology

Some may find it easy to confuse astronomy and astrology. At one time, these two words actually were synonymous (that is, astronomy once meant what astrology means today), but they have since moved apart from each other. In current use, astronomy is concerned with “the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere,” while astrology is the purported divination of how stars and planets influence our lives. Put bluntly, astronomy is a science, and astrology is not.

Examples of astronomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In this critical moment for the future of astronomy, now all eyes are on Congress to see how the budget shakes out in the coming months and years. Briley Lewis, Popular Science, 25 Apr. 2024 In November, a novel approach developed years ago by Priyamvada Natarajan brought us closer to understanding a basic mystery in astronomy: How do the supermassive black holes that lurk at the centers of most galaxies form? Shep Doeleman, TIME, 17 Apr. 2024 Droves of astronomy adherents huddled together in the grassy space by the historic Hill County Courthouse as totality neared. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 9 Apr. 2024 So how, specifically, has astronomy informed the traditions of Ramadan, and how has that changed over time? Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024 The celestial phenomenon is said to be a beautiful sight, but will astronomy lovers and visitors to Kentucky actually be able to see it? Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 5 Apr. 2024 For those of us who don't remember astronomy, that means the moon will pass between the sun and the earth, completely blocking it. Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 4 Apr. 2024 Now a student at a major research university, he’s been channeling this interest into the study of physics and astronomy. Leslie Camhi, Travel + Leisure, 30 Mar. 2024 How an eclipse can inspire a career in the sciences Thomas Hockey, a professor of astronomy at the University of Northern Iowa, remembers his first eclipse experience fondly. Lee V. Gaines, NPR, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'astronomy.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English astronomie "study of celestial bodies, including their possible influence on human affairs," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French astronomie, borrowed from Latin astronomia, borrowed from Greek astronomía "study of the stars, especially their movements," from astro- astro- + -nomia -nomy

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of astronomy was in the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near astronomy

Cite this Entry

“Astronomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astronomy. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

astronomy

noun
as·​tron·​o·​my ə-ˈsträn-ə-mē How to pronounce astronomy (audio)
plural astronomies
: the science of the heavenly bodies and of their sizes, motions, and composition
astronomer
-mər
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on astronomy

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