atom

noun

at·​om ˈa-təm How to pronounce atom (audio)
1
a
: the smallest particle of an element that can exist either alone or in combination
an atom of hydrogen
b
: the atom considered as a source of vast potential constructive or destructive energy
… a largely forgotten legacy of this country's conquest of the atom.William J. Broad
… when Congress passed the Atomic Energy Act in 1954 and allowed private utilities to "harness the atom."Barry Werth
2
: a tiny particle : bit
There's not an atom of truth in what he said.
3
: one of the minute indivisible particles of which according to ancient materialism (see materialism sense 1a) the universe is composed

Did you know?

Some ancient philosophers believed that matter is infinitely divisible, that any particle, no matter how small, can always be divided into smaller particles. Others believed that there must be a limit and that everything in the universe must be made up of tiny indivisible particles. Such a hypothetical particle was called atomos in Greek, which means “indivisible.” According to modern atomic theory, all matter is made up of tiny particles named atoms from the ancient Greek atomos. However, it has turned out that atoms are not indivisible after all. Indeed, the splitting of atoms can be used to produce vast amounts of energy, as in atom bombs.

Examples of atom in a Sentence

There is not an atom of truth to what he said. give me just one atom of information about the novel's surprise ending
Recent Examples on the Web The excited ham atoms spontaneously release photons, which stimulate the release of identical photons, amplifying the light. Susumu Noda, IEEE Spectrum, 14 Apr. 2024 Radioactive atoms trapped in seafloor sediments are the telltale signs of this event. Chris Impey, Discover Magazine, 8 Apr. 2024 The resulting carbon atoms accumulate on a diamond seed crystal placed inside the chamber and grow, layer by layer, into a diamond. Victoria Gomelsky, Robb Report, 5 Apr. 2024 It is achieved when two atoms that usually repel are forced to fuse together. Angela Dewan, CNN, 21 Feb. 2024 Like, is anyone talking about the inventor of the atom bomb in their lives? Zack Sharf, Variety, 25 Mar. 2024 The experimental investigations mark the next stage in the quest to understand the particle that anchors every atom and makes up the bulk of our world. Quanta Magazine, 14 Mar. 2024 The historical drama, based on the life of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer and his creation of the atom bomb, became the highest-grossing biopic of all-time in 2023. Brendan Le, Peoplemag, 10 Mar. 2024 Oklo, which Altman also chairs, is focused on the opposite reaction, fission, which generates energy by splitting an atom; fusion does so by merging atomic nuclei. Representatives for Altman, through his special acquisition company AltC, didn’t respond to a request for comment. Emily Pandise, NBC News, 7 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'atom.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin atomus, from Greek atomos, from atomos indivisible, from a- + temnein to cut

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of atom was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near atom

Cite this Entry

“Atom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/atom. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

atom

noun
at·​om ˈat-əm How to pronounce atom (audio)
1
: a tiny particle : bit
2
: the smallest particle of an element that has the properties of the element and can exist either alone or in combination
3
: the atom considered as a source of vast potential energy
Etymology

Middle English atom "particle," from Latin atomus (same meaning), derived from Greek atomos "unable to be divided," from a- "not" and temnein "to cut"

Medical Definition

atom

noun
at·​om ˈat-əm How to pronounce atom (audio)
: the smallest particle of an element that can exist either alone or in combination
atomic adjective
atomically adverb

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