- Main Entry:
- ca·price

- Pronunciation:
-
\kə-ˈprēs\
- Function:
- noun
- Etymology:
- French, from Italian capriccio caprice, shudder, perhaps from capo head (from Latin caput) + riccio hedgehog, from Latin ericius — more at head, urchin
- Date:
- 1667
1 a: a sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or action b: a sudden usually unpredictable condition, change, or series of changes <the caprices of the weather>2: a disposition to do things impulsively3: capriccio 3
synonyms caprice,
whim,
vagary,
crotchet mean an irrational or unpredictable idea or desire.
caprice stresses lack of apparent motivation and suggests willfulness
<by sheer caprice she quit her job>.
whim implies a fantastic, capricious turn of mind or inclination
<an odd antique that was bought on a whim>.
vagary stresses the erratic, irresponsible character of the notion or desire
<recently he had been prone to strange vagaries>.
crotchet implies an eccentric opinion or preference
<a serious scientist equally known for his bizarre crotchets>.