congregation

noun

con·​gre·​ga·​tion ˌkäŋ-gri-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce congregation (audio)
1
a
: an assembly of persons : gathering
especially : an assembly of persons met for worship and religious instruction
b
: a religious community: such as
(1)
: an organized body of believers in a particular locality
The pastor delivered a lengthy sermon to the congregation.
(2)
: a Roman Catholic religious institute with only simple vows
a congregation of nuns
(3)
: a group of monasteries forming an independent subdivision of an order
2
: the act or an instance of congregating or bringing together : the state of being congregated
3
: a body of cardinals and officials forming an administrative division of the papal curia

Did you know?

The verb congregate may be used for spontaneous gatherings. A crowd quickly congregates at the scene of an accident, for example, just as cows, sheep, or horses tend to congregate during a storm. And under military rule, citizens are often forbidden to congregate on street corners or anywhere else. But a congregation is generally a group that has gathered for a formal purpose, usually in church. The Congregational Church was originally the church of the Puritan settlers, in which each congregation governed its own church independent of any higher authority.

Examples of congregation in a Sentence

The priest addressed the congregation. She is a member of a small congregation.
Recent Examples on the Web In 2023, 243 people were diagnosed with TB across San Diego County, a number that represents a surge after counts fell to 193 in 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic mandated social distancing and temporarily curtailed congregation in public places. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 Apr. 2024 Only a few of their family members were in the audience, but clergy and civic leaders addressed them directly in speeches before the mostly Latino congregation. Teo Armus, Washington Post, 10 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for congregation 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'congregation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

see congregate entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of congregation was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near congregation

Cite this Entry

“Congregation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/congregation. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

congregation

noun
con·​gre·​ga·​tion ˌkäŋ-gri-ˈgā-shən How to pronounce congregation (audio)
1
: a gathering or collection of persons or things
2
a
: an assembly of persons gathered especially for religious worship
b
: the members of a church or synagogue

More from Merriam-Webster on congregation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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