dictator

noun

dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtā-tər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtā-
1
a
: a person granted absolute emergency power
especially, history : one appointed by the senate (see senate sense 1b) of ancient Rome
b
: one holding complete autocratic control : a person with unlimited governmental power
c
: one ruling in an absolute (see absolute sense 2) and often oppressive way
fascist dictators
2
: one who says or reads something for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record : one that dictates (see dictate entry 1 sense 1)

Examples of dictator in a Sentence

The country was ruled by a military dictator. the dictator had a fierce stranglehold on the country, keeping its people in poverty and ignorance
Recent Examples on the Web There will also be a look into Russian dictator Vladimir Putin’s deadly, repressive regime (Antidote) and a doc about the daring rescue of animals trapped behind enemy lines in Ukraine, Checkpoint Zoo. Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 17 Apr. 2024 Tourists wanted to learn about the history of communism, but the city did not have much to offer aside from tours of the Palace of Parliament, a sprawling complex commissioned by former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu and constructed in the 1980s and ’90s. Alice Popovici, Smithsonian Magazine, 17 Apr. 2024 Russian involvement Previously Sudan's warring factions were allies that united after a massive people-power revolution in 2019 to overthrow longtime Sudanese dictator Omar al-Bashir. Kate Bartlett, NPR, 15 Apr. 2024 The dictator's aggressive tone shoots down any prospect of cooling tensions growing between North Korea, Japan, South Korea, and the U.S. President Biden made an appeal Wednesday from the White House for Kim Jong Un to accept a Japanese proposal for international talks. Timothy H.j. Nerozzi Fox News, Fox News, 11 Apr. 2024 On the eve of independence, foreign meddling installed a leader who swiftly became a dictator. Gaiutra Bahadur Keisha Scarville, New York Times, 30 Mar. 2024 Why dictators feel the need to stage an election is sometimes mysterious. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 5 Apr. 2024 This 'dictator on Day 1' hoax has done a number on the Democrats. Fox News, 4 Apr. 2024 The department had been sending trainers overseas under Gates’ predecessor to countries in crisis like the Dominican Republic, which erupted into civil war in the mid-1960s following the brutal reign of dictator Rafael Trujillo. Libor Jany, Los Angeles Times, 27 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dictator.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dictatour, borrowed from Latin dictātor, from dictāre "to say repeatedly, speak aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order" + -tor, agent suffix — more at dictate entry 1

Note: Though formally a derivative of dictāre, the noun dictātor is attested perhaps two centuries earlier in Latin and may be an independent formation, though the model for it is not clear; the sense "issue as an order" of dictāre may reflect influence of dictātor. The form tictator used in the Old English translation of Orosius's Historiae Adversum Paganos had no subsequent use.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictator was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dictator

Cite this Entry

“Dictator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictator. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

dictator

noun
dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtāt-ər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtāt-ər
1
: a person who rules with total authority and often in a cruel or brutal manner
2
: one that dictates
dictatorial
ˌdik-tə-ˈtōr-ē-əl
-tȯr-
adjective
dictatorially
-ē-ə-lē
adverb
dictatorialness noun

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