fragment

1 of 2

noun

frag·​ment ˈfrag-mənt How to pronounce fragment (audio)
: a part broken off, detached, or incomplete
The dish lay in fragments on the floor.

fragment

2 of 2

verb

frag·​ment ˈfrag-ˌment How to pronounce fragment (audio)
fragmented; fragmenting; fragments

intransitive verb

: to fall to pieces

transitive verb

: to break up or apart into fragments
Choose the Right Synonym for fragment

part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment mean something less than the whole.

part is a general term appropriate when indefiniteness is required.

they ran only part of the way

portion implies an assigned or allotted part.

cut the pie into six portions

piece applies to a separate or detached part of a whole.

a puzzle with 500 pieces

member suggests one of the functional units composing a body.

a structural member

division applies to a large or diversified part.

the manufacturing division of the company

section applies to a relatively small or uniform part.

the entertainment section of the newspaper

segment applies to a part separated or marked out by or as if by natural lines of cleavage.

the retired segment of the population

fragment applies to a part produced by or as if by breaking off.

only a fragment of the play still exists

Examples of fragment in a Sentence

Noun The dish lay in fragments on the floor. I could only hear fragments of their conversation. Verb The party is fragmenting into warring factions. These issues are fragmenting our society. property being fragmented into subdivisions
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
On Friday, the FDA issued an update saying that tests of several samples of retail powdered infant and toddler formula were negative, indicating no presence of H5N1 viral fragments or whole virus. Megan Molteni, STAT, 26 Apr. 2024 This week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration discovered fragments of the inactivated H5N1 bird flu virus in milk purchased from stores around the country. Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 26 Apr. 2024 In late February, NASA’s TIMED spacecraft and the defunct Russian Cosmos 2221 nearly avoided crashing into one another, which would have added thousands of space junk fragments in low Earth orbit. Passant Rabie / Gizmodo, Quartz, 23 Apr. 2024 While found in the Grand Canyon, the Clovis fragment wasn’t from here, but originated in the Chuska Mountains. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 19 Apr. 2024 One fragment of a bullet was removed from her aorta, the body’s main artery that connects directly to the heart. James Hartley, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 Apr. 2024 Otero added an image of the debris fragment, which looked unrecognizable. Michael Kan, PCMAG, 16 Apr. 2024 Several artifacts — including pottery fragments, a stone carved in the shape of a deity and ancient Roman coins — were found in the spring. Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 16 Apr. 2024 The recent excavations revealed numerous artifacts—including pottery, two bone combs and fragments of glass from a drinking vessel—dating to this period. Aaron Boorstein, Smithsonian Magazine, 11 Apr. 2024
Verb
Deforestation and human settlement fragment their habitat, while poaching and unstable politics in the region hinder conservation efforts. Katie Liu, Discover Magazine, 11 Apr. 2024 Others say, however, that the ever-finer sorting of people into racial and ethnic silos will only further fragment a deeply split nation. Michael Wines, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 These challenges are interconnected with changing buyer behavior, as silos may fragment the buyer experience across the full lifecycle of interactions. Forrester, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 Hamas is currently fragmented, with leadership split geographically between Doha, Qatar, and inside the Gaza Strip. NBC News, 2 Feb. 2024 This finding provided a ray of hope for the bird’s conservation, as many of Singapore’s forested areas were already fragmented and degraded due to widespread urbanization. Anne Pinto-Rodrigues, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024 Moreover, consolidation entails more than simply offering an interface where users can search various applications within a single interface while data is still fragmented. Amit Verma, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2024 Maryland’s biotech landscape is fragmented with significant activities in Montgomery and Frederick counties and, of course, Baltimore. Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 9 Feb. 2024 What’s the reasoning behind buying these entities at a time when so much media is fragmenting? Lachlan Cartwright, The Hollywood Reporter, 21 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fragment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Latin fragmentum, from frag-, variant stem of frangere "to break, shatter" + -mentum -ment — more at break entry 1

Verb

derivative of fragment entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1818, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of fragment was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near fragment

Cite this Entry

“Fragment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fragment. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

fragment

noun
frag·​ment
ˈfrag-mənt
1
: a part that is broken off or incomplete
2
fragment
-ˌment
verb

Medical Definition

fragment

noun
frag·​ment ˈfrag-mənt How to pronounce fragment (audio)
: a part broken off or detached

More from Merriam-Webster on fragment

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!