inherit

verb

in·​her·​it in-ˈher-ət How to pronounce inherit (audio)
-ˈhe-rət
inherited; inheriting; inherits

transitive verb

1
a
: to receive from an ancestor as a right or title descendible by law at the ancestor's death
b
: to receive as a devise or legacy
2
: to receive from a parent or ancestor by genetic transmission
inherit a defective enzyme
3
: to have in turn or receive as if from an ancestor
inherited the problem from his predecessor
4
: to come into possession of or receive especially as a right or divine portion
and every one who has left houses or brothers or sisters … for my name's sake, will receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal lifeMatthew 19:29 (Revised Standard Version)

intransitive verb

: to take or hold a possession or rights by inheritance
inheritor
in-ˈher-ə-tər How to pronounce inherit (audio)
-ˈhe-rə-
noun
inheritress
in-ˈher-ə-trəs How to pronounce inherit (audio)
-ˈhe-rə-
noun
or inheritrix

Examples of inherit in a Sentence

She inherited the family business from her father. Baldness is inherited from the mother's side of the family. She inherited her father's deep blue eyes. She inherited a love of baseball from her dad. When my brother left for college, I inherited his old computer. The company's new president will inherit some complicated legal problems. When the coach quit, her assistant inherited a last-place team.
Recent Examples on the Web Steeped in fascinating tidbits about her life, Swift recounts how Harkness, who inherited the riches from her oil tycoon husband’s untimely death and even became the richest woman in America at one point, was considered an outcast and a madwoman for her unconventional choices and lavish lifestyle. Samantha Cooney, TIME, 16 Apr. 2024 Hemings arrived at Monticello as a toddler, one of more than 100 enslaved people inherited by Martha and Jefferson following Wayles’ death in 1773. Chris Klimek, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Apr. 2024 Marlin investigates how trauma and stress can be inherited from one generation to the next. advertisement Marlin was named a 2017 STAT Wunderkind for her work studying how the hormone oxytocin affects mothers’ behavior. Nicholas Stfleur, STAT, 12 Apr. 2024 As Sweden followed an agnatic order of succession upon Carl Philip’s birth, meaning that only males could inherit the throne, he was born as the Crown Prince. Janine Henni, Peoplemag, 11 Apr. 2024 For millennials and Generation Z, inheriting a labor market like none before, the concept of long-term employment and singular career paths seem far less plausible. Ebony Flake, Essence, 8 Apr. 2024 The duo, who live in India, inherited their wealth from their late father, Cyrus Mistry, who died in 2022 after a car crash near Mumbai. Eleanor Pringle, Fortune, 4 Apr. 2024 The city's mayor, Eric Adams, inherited a city that has seen a 71% increase in rat sightings since 2020, according to a city council member. CBS News, 4 Apr. 2024 Turns out, Phoenix inherited his mom’s unique laugh. Sara Vallone, Miami Herald, 3 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'inherit.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English enheriten "to give (a person) right of inheritance, make (a person) heir, come into possession of as an heir," borrowed from Anglo-French enheriter, going back to Late Latin inhērēditāre "to appoint as heir," from Latin in- in- entry 2 + Late Latin hērēditāre "to leave as an inheritance, inherit, make an heir" — more at heritage

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of inherit was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near inherit

Cite this Entry

“Inherit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inherit. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

inherit

verb
in·​her·​it in-ˈher-ət How to pronounce inherit (audio)
1
: to receive by legal right from a person at the person's death
2
: to receive by genetic transmission
inherit red hair
3
: to have handed on to one by someone else
inherit a job
inheritable
-ət-ə-bəl
adjective
inheritor noun

Medical Definition

inherit

transitive verb
in·​her·​it in-ˈher-ət How to pronounce inherit (audio)
: to receive from a parent or ancestor by genetic transmission

Legal Definition

inherit

verb
in·​her·​it in-ˈher-it How to pronounce inherit (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to receive (property) from an estate by operation of the laws of intestacy
broadly : to receive (property) either by will or through intestate succession
2

intransitive verb

: to take or hold a possession or rights by inheritance
inheritor noun
Etymology

Middle French enheriter to make one an heir, from Late Latin inhereditare, from Latin in- in + hereditas inheritance

More from Merriam-Webster on inherit

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