inspire

verb

in·​spire in-ˈspī(-ə)r How to pronounce inspire (audio)
inspired; inspiring

transitive verb

1
a
: to spur on : impel, motivate
threats don't necessarily inspire people to work
b
: to exert an animating, enlivening, or exalting influence on
was particularly inspired by the Romanticists
c
: affect
seeing the old room again inspired him with nostalgia
d
: to influence, move, or guide by divine or supernatural inspiration
2
a
: bring about, occasion
the book was inspired by his travels in the Far East
b
: incite
3
a
: to draw forth or bring out
thoughts inspired by a visit to the cathedral
b
: to communicate to an agent supernaturally
4
5
: to spread (rumor) by indirect means or through the agency of another
6
a
archaic : to breathe or blow into or upon
b
archaic : to infuse (something, such as life) by breathing
inspired into him an active soul …Wisdom of Solomon 15:11
inspirer noun

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More on the Meaning of Inspire

When inspire first came into use in the 14th century it had a meaning it still carries in English today: “to influence, move, or guide by divine or supernatural influence or action.” It’s this use that we see in phrases like “scripture inspired by God,” where the idea is that God shaped the scripture in an active and explicit way.

The meaning is a metaphorical extension of the word's Latin root: inspirare means "to breathe or blow into." The metaphor is a powerful one, with the very breath of a divine or supernatural force asserted as being at work.

The metaphor developed further, with inspire gaining similar but somewhat weaker meanings. Someone who is inspired by a particular artist, for example, is influenced by that artist in a way that animates or intensifies their own work. Something that inspires people to action motivates them. And if we say that something has inspired an emotion, thought, or idea, we are saying that it somehow had a part in its coming to be.

The word inspire has also drawn on the meaning of its literal root over the years, with meanings like "inhale," "to breathe or blow into or upon," and "to infuse (something, such as life) by breathing," but these meanings are not commonly encountered in modern use.

Examples of inspire in a Sentence

He inspired generations of future scientists. Her courage has inspired us. His discoveries inspired a whole new line of scientific research. Her first novel was inspired by her early childhood. The news inspired hope that the war might end soon.
Recent Examples on the Web Soon after, someone had the bright idea that customers might be interested in a road car inspired by the victorious racers. Bryan Hood, Robb Report, 4 Apr. 2024 Mancuso renders his character’s existential crisis with sprightly scenes inspired by the director’s early Vines and YouTube show, Awkward Puppets. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Apr. 2024 But as [the writers] were talking about it, the designers were sketching and being inspired and thinking like, ‘Oh, this is really cool. K.j. Yossman, Variety, 4 Apr. 2024 So the Heat was a very good clutch team last year — both during an uneven regular season and inspired postseason run. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 4 Apr. 2024 Our six-part mindfulness guide will inform and inspire you to reduce stress while learning how to harness it. CNN — There is no doubt that stress is a part of everyday life, but too much can have detrimental impacts on people’s physical and mental health. Katia Hetter, CNN, 4 Apr. 2024 By building a business that puts folks with intellectual and developmental disabilities behind the counter, Ratcliffe hopes to inspire local business owners to reframe their beliefs around employing workers with disabilities and, importantly, to consider the benefits of doing so. Kayleigh Ruller, Charlotte Observer, 4 Apr. 2024 Often, your excellent questions inspire us to write full-length articles. Becky Krystal, Washington Post, 27 Mar. 2024 But content surrounding Wren has inspired a level of attention and criticism that feels unprecedented. Zara Hanawalt, Parents, 23 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'inspire.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French inspirer, from Latin inspirare, from in- + spirare to breathe

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1d

Time Traveler
The first known use of inspire was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near inspire

Cite this Entry

“Inspire.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inspire. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

inspire

verb
in·​spire in-ˈspī(ə)r How to pronounce inspire (audio)
inspired; inspiring
1
: to move or guide by divine influence
prophets inspired by God
2
a
: to stimulate to greater or higher activity : make spirited
inspired by his parents
b
: to cause to have a particular thought or feeling
the old house inspired her with longing for the past
c
: to cause a feeling of : arouse
inspires confidence in her followers
3
: inhale
4
: bring about
studies that inspired several inventions
inspirer noun

Medical Definition

inspire

verb
in·​spire in-ˈspī(ə)r How to pronounce inspire (audio)
inspired; inspiring

transitive verb

: to draw in by breathing : breathe in : inhale
the volume of air inspired

intransitive verb

: to draw in breath : inhale air into the lungs

More from Merriam-Webster on inspire

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