jealous

adjective

jeal·​ous ˈje-ləs How to pronounce jealous (audio)
1
: hostile toward a rival or one believed to enjoy an advantage : envious
His success made his old friends jealous.
They were jealous of his success.
2
a
: intolerant of rivalry or unfaithfulness
jealous of the slightest interference in household managementHavelock Ellis
b
: disposed to suspect rivalry or unfaithfulness
a jealous husband
3
: vigilant in guarding a possession
new colonies were jealous of their new independenceScott Buchanan
jealously adverb
jealousness noun

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Zealous vs. Jealous

Zealous and jealous share not just a rhyme, but an etymology. Both words ultimately come from the Latin zelus “jealousy,” and in the past their meanings were somewhat closer to each other than they are today. In the 16th and 17th centuries, zealous occasionally was used in biblical writing to refer to a quality of apprehensiveness or jealousy of another. By the 18th century, however, it had completely diverged in meaning from jealous, signifying “warmly engaged or ardent on behalf of someone or something.” Today, zealous often carries a connotation of excessive feeling: it typically means “fiercely partisan” or “uncompromisingly enthusiastic.”

Examples of jealous in a Sentence

His success has made some of his old friends jealous. She became very jealous whenever he talked to other women. He was in a jealous rage.
Recent Examples on the Web Jenner has been showing off her tropical getaway on social media—but eagle-eyed fashion fans are likely more jealous of her vacation wardrobe than the destination. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 10 Apr. 2024 Standing in his way are British spies, French informers and jealous colleagues. Liza Foreman, The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Apr. 2024 Behind Jean’s loving, gregarious behavior, though, is a jealous man who likes hunting (something Fanny should haven taken into consideration) and is rumored to be ruthless enough to have done away with a onetime colleague. Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2024 Ragnar’s brother, Rollo (Clive Standen) is at once a stalwart companion and somewhat jealous of the long shadow Ragnar casts. Erik Kain, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 At one point, Thomas starts an affair with a girl, which makes Leo deeply jealous. Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 25 Mar. 2024 In the video, Rodrigo sings about being jealous of and obsessed with her partner's ex-girlfriend, dressed in her usual punky all-black against the debutantes and pageant queens. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 22 Mar. 2024 Blackwell added that Presnell would feel jealous if the other men from the pods were hanging out without him. Sam Reed, Glamour, 19 Mar. 2024 Putin’s current prime minister, Mikhail Mishustin, reportedly has a good public reputation and a competent staff—conditions that could bode ill for him under a jealous president. Anna Nemtsova, The Atlantic, 16 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'jealous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English jelous, from Anglo-French gelus, from Vulgar Latin *zelosus, from Late Latin zelus zeal — more at zeal

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of jealous was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near jealous

Cite this Entry

“Jealous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jealous. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

jealous

adjective
jeal·​ous ˈjel-əs How to pronounce jealous (audio)
1
: demanding complete devotion
2
: feeling mean resentment toward a rival or competitor
3
: fearful of the loss of a loved one's devotion
4
jealously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on jealous

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