leave

1 of 3

verb (1)

left ˈleft How to pronounce leave (audio) ; leaving

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: bequeath, devise
left a fortune to his son
(2)
: to have remaining after one's death
leaves a widow and two children
b
: to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffect
oil leaves a stain
the wound left an ugly scar
2
a
: to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition
leave the door open
his manner left me cold
b
: to fail to include or take along
left the notes at home
the movie leaves a lot out
c
: to have as a remainder
4 from 7 leaves 3
d
: to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control
just leave everything to me
e
: let
f
: to cause or allow to be or remain available
leave room for expansion
left myself an out
3
a
: to go away from : depart
leave the room
b
: desert, abandon
left his wife
c
: to terminate association with : withdraw from
left school before graduation
4
: to put, deposit, or deliver before or in the process of departing
I left a package for you
leave a message

intransitive verb

: set out, depart
left for the office at eight sharp
leaver noun
Leave vs. Let: Usage Guide

Leave (sense 2e) with the infinitive but without to

leave it be

is a mostly spoken idiom used in writing especially for humorous effect. It is not often criticized in British English, but American commentators, adhering to an opinion first expressed in 1881, still dislike it.

leave

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: permission to do something
b
: authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
2
: an act of leaving : departure

leave

3 of 3

verb (2)

leaved; leaving
Phrases
leave alone
: to refrain from bothering, disturbing, or using
Leave him alone while he's doing his homework.

Examples of leave in a Sentence

Noun He took an unpaid leave from work. The soldiers were given a two-month leave for the holidays. He took a few months' leave to care for his sick mother. Our professor is on leave this semester. She is on leave from her law firm. a soldier on military leave I beg leave to differ with you, sir. He was found guilty but was granted leave to appeal against the verdict.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Beyond the state government and education establishment, Madison has become a magnet for white collar occupations and a hard place for many recent UW graduates to leave. Ron Elving, NPR, 13 Apr. 2024 Battling discrimination carried out via web filters is like a game of whack-a-mole in a nation where much of the decision-making is left to more than 13,000 individual school districts. Tara García Mathewson, USA TODAY, 13 Apr. 2024 The government [has] professional shooters shoot deer and quite often leave them in our national parks, [making] the wild dog population worse. Laurie Ochoa, Los Angeles Times, 13 Apr. 2024 Rosas added that even after SBA officials leave San Diego as part of their official disaster response, the SBA still has a district office in San Diego (550 West C St., #550) where people can access resources and support for small businesses and residents. Maura Fox, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Apr. 2024 This time, the Heat eked out a win, in double overtime, but Butler looked uncharacteristically lost in the clutch, holding on to the ball too long, turning it over with a chance to win and six seconds left in the first overtime. Louisa Thomas, The New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2024 The rhetoric touches a emotional chord with people who believe they’re being left behind in a transforming society. Kamal Morgan, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 13 Apr. 2024 Gas goes in, going places comes out, nothing left to think about. Erin Marquis / Jalopnik, Quartz, 13 Apr. 2024 The sudden comment ban caused many users to flock to X, inciting memes depicting confusion and abandonment of the social network, while others were left wondering if the error was a result of an April Fool's Day prank. The Arizona Republic, 1 Apr. 2024
Noun
Stockton police said the officers involved in the shooting are on administrative leave, as is standard policy. Bay City News Service, The Mercury News, 14 Apr. 2024 For the best results, choose flowers and leaves that can lay relatively flat on paper. Sophia Beams, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Apr. 2024 With its green leaves and white flowers, hoteliers in Margarita began years ago to plant it as landscaping. Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2024 Lander has been on leave from the Riggs Elementary principal position since at least mid-February. The Arizona Republic, 9 Apr. 2024 Federal investments in paid leave, childcare, and aging and disability care would benefit all of us. Dawn Huckelbridge, Glamour, 9 Apr. 2024 They have been placed on administrative leave pending an investigation by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Charles Rabin and, Miami Herald, 9 Apr. 2024 The projects included raking leaves around campus, weeding and planting flowers, laying a walkway and planting a tree in Wiley's honor. Jade Thomas, The Indianapolis Star, 9 Apr. 2024 The search for a new superintendent began after the Bald Knob School Board placed Melissa Gipson, the previous superintendent, on leave in October. Danny Shameer, arkansasonline.com, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'leave.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan; akin to Old High German verleiben to leave, Old English belīfan to be left over, and perhaps to Lithuanian lipti to adhere, Greek lipos grease, fat

Noun

Middle English leve, from Old English lēaf; akin to Middle High German loube permission, Old English alȳfan to allow — more at believe

Verb (2)

Middle English leven, from leef leaf

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a(1)

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of leave was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Leave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/leave. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

leave

1 of 3 verb
left ˈleft How to pronounce leave (audio) ; leaving
1
a
: to give by will : bequeath
left a fortune to his daughter
b
: to have remaining after one's death
leaves a widow and two children
c
: to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffect
oil leaves a stain
also : to cause to remain behind
leave your money at home
2
a
: to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition
leave the door open
b
: to fail to include or take along
left my notes at home
the movie leaves a lot out
c
: to have as a remainder
taking 4 from 7 leaves 3
d
: to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control
just leave everything to me
f
: to cause or allow to be or remain available
leave room for more
3
a
: to go away from : depart
leave the room
b
: desert sense 2
left his wife
c
: to terminate association with : withdraw from
left school before graduation
4
: to put, deposit, or deliver especially before or in the process of departing
left a package on your doorstep

leave

2 of 3 noun
1
b
: authorized absence from duty or employment
2
: an act of leaving

leave

3 of 3 verb
leaved; leaving
Etymology

Verb

Old English lǣfan "to give to one's heirs"

Noun

Old English lēaf "permission"

Verb

Middle English leven "to produce leaves," from leef "a leaf"

Legal Definition

leave

transitive verb
left; leaving

More from Merriam-Webster on leave

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