near-infrared

adjective

near-in·​fra·​red ˌnir-ˌin-frə-ˈred How to pronounce near-infrared (audio)
-(ˌ)frä-
: of or relating to the shorter wavelengths of radiation in the infrared spectrum and especially to those between 0.7 and 2.5 micrometers

Examples of near-infrared in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web While some laser treatments use thermal damage to trigger a healing response (and thus, collagen production), LLLT uses cold, near-infrared light to penetrate layers of skin. Loren Savini, Allure, 19 Apr. 2024 The first of its four Great Observatories was Hubble, launched in 1990, which can perceive in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared regions of the spectrum of electromagnetic energy waves. Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 11 Apr. 2024 Researchers were eventually able to use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which measures the activity of neurons in the outer layers of the cortex. Quanta Magazine, 28 Mar. 2024 The hyperspectral ocean color instrument that the PACE satellite is carrying will make observations across ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light spectrums. Justine Calma, The Verge, 8 Feb. 2024 The telescope’s ability to observe the universe in different wavelengths of infrared light, such as near-infrared and mid-infrared, showcases the stars, gas and dust within the intricate structure of each galaxy. Aj Willingham, CNN, 3 Feb. 2024 The light that non-line-of-sight imaging depends on is typically very dim, and until now, the detectors that were efficient and sensitive enough for non-line-of-sight imaging could only detect either visible or near-infrared light. IEEE Spectrum, 1 Feb. 2024 In the new images, the blue dots of light are stars captured by Webb’s near-infrared camera (NIRCam). Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 Jan. 2024 The telescope observes wavelengths of light ranging from ultraviolet to near-infrared from Saturn. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'near-infrared.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of near-infrared was in 1950

Dictionary Entries Near near-infrared

Cite this Entry

“Near-infrared.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/near-infrared. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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