orangutan

noun

orang·​u·​tan ə-ˈraŋ-ə-ˌtaŋ How to pronounce orangutan (audio)
-ˈraŋ-gə-,
-ˌtan How to pronounce orangutan (audio)
: a largely herbivorous arboreal anthropoid ape (Pongo pygmaeus) of Borneo and Sumatra that is about ²/₃ as large as the gorilla and has brown skin, long sparse reddish-brown hair, and very long arms

Illustration of orangutan

Illustration of orangutan

Examples of orangutan in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The Power of Mama, Borneo Borneo’s first all-female firefighter team has been helping to restore local peatlands, protecting wildlife (including endangered orangutans) and empowering local women since 2022. Laura Kiniry, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Mar. 2024 That’s had deadly consequences for species like orangutans in Indonesia. Dionne Searcey, New York Times, 9 Mar. 2024 That's why humans are the dominant species, not orangutans. TIME, 13 Feb. 2024 After a shipwreck in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, a 16-year-old boy survives on a lifeboat with four companions — a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a Royal Bengal tiger. The Arizona Republic, 4 Mar. 2024 In the years since that encounter, Cartmill and her colleagues have analyzed 75 hours of footage from two zoos of chimpanzees, bonobos, orangutans, and gorillas exhibiting similarly impish behavior. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2024 Today, only gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and orangutans remain. Mithil Aggarwal, NBC News, 11 Jan. 2024 The little orangutan wasn’t transfering the stick to her mother or necessarily inviting her to play. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2024 Chimpanzees are, in fact, part of the Hominidae family, a group that includes gorillas, orangutans, and us humans. Jake Parks, Discover Magazine, 30 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'orangutan.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Bazaar Malay (Malay-based pidgin), from Malay orang man + hutan forest

First Known Use

1691, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of orangutan was in 1691

Dictionary Entries Near orangutan

Cite this Entry

“Orangutan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orangutan. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

orangutan

noun
orang·​utan
ə-ˈraŋ-ə-ˌtaŋ,
-ˌtan
: a large anthropoid ape of Borneo and Sumatra that is about ⅔ as large as a gorilla, eats mostly plants, lives in trees, and has very long arms, long thin reddish brown hair, and a nearly hairless face

More from Merriam-Webster on orangutan

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