penal

adjective

pe·​nal ˈpē-nᵊl How to pronounce penal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or involving punishment, penalties, or punitive institutions
2
: liable to punishment
a penal offense
3
: used as a place of confinement and punishment
a penal colony
penally adverb

Did you know?

A state or country's penal code defines its crimes and describes its punishments. During the 18th and 19th centuries, many countries established penal colonies, where criminals were sent as punishment. Often these were unbearably severe; but it was to such colonies that some of Australia's and the United States' early white inhabitants came, and the convicts provided labor for the European settlement of these lands.

Examples of penal in a Sentence

Australia was once a penal colony.
Recent Examples on the Web Loeb’s death sparked a statewide investigation of conditions in Illinois prisons, which lampooned every facet of the penal and parole system and preferential treatment for inmates — like Loeb — with unlimited funds. Marianne Mather, Chicago Tribune, 16 May 2024 This will highlight the penal green surrounds, while shorter rough gives opportunity for aggressive approach shots to the green. Jay Ginsbach, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for penal 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'penal.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin poenalis, from poena punishment — more at pain entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of penal was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near penal

Cite this Entry

“Penal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penal. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

penal

adjective
pe·​nal ˈpēn-ᵊl How to pronounce penal (audio)
: of or relating to punishment
penal laws
a penal colony

Legal Definition

penal

adjective
pe·​nal ˈpēn-ᵊl How to pronounce penal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or being punishment
penal sanctions
2
: making one (as an offender) punishable
a penal offense
3
: used as a place of confinement and punishment
a penal institution

More from Merriam-Webster on penal

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