perfectionism

noun

per·​fec·​tion·​ism pər-ˈfek-shə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce perfectionism (audio)
1
a
: the doctrine that the perfection of moral character constitutes a person's highest good
b
: the theological doctrine that a state of freedom from sin is attainable on earth
2
: a disposition to regard anything short of perfection as unacceptable
perfectionist noun or adjective
perfectionistic adjective

Examples of perfectionism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web By then, however, Bouley’s sense of perfectionism sometimes meant long waits between courses, causing titanic battles between him and Nieporent, with Bouley exiting to open his own namesake restaurant nearby in 1987. John Mariani, Forbes, 14 Feb. 2024 Signs of low confidence at work include downplaying your achievements, perfectionism, negative self-talk, and a fear of making mistakes. Phil Blair, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Nov. 2023 Overemphasizes perfectionism, leading to anxiety and dissatisfaction. Mark Travers, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2024 My intention was to create a safe place, a place without judgment, a place to be free of perfectionism and overthinking. Kyle Denis, Billboard, 27 Feb. 2024 The singer-songwriter, who’s famously spoken about her perfectionism in creating music, has been careful to release new projects and singles throughout her career. Steven J. Horowitz, Variety, 22 Feb. 2024 But when perfectionism was motivated by fear of criticism from others, performance suffered. Tom Siegfried, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Feb. 2024 As each Sea Mink-ette’s instinct for self-preservation vies with perfectionism and a reluctance to let her teammates down, vulnerabilities register, tensions surge and the everyday world shows its seams. Celia Wren, Washington Post, 12 Feb. 2024 This can appear as perfectionism, people-pleasing, care-taking, overthinking and self-criticism. Laura Newberry, Los Angeles Times, 19 Dec. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'perfectionism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1835, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of perfectionism was in 1835

Dictionary Entries Near perfectionism

Cite this Entry

“Perfectionism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perfectionism. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

perfectionism

noun
per·​fec·​tion·​ism pər-ˈfek-shə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce perfectionism (audio)
: a disposition to regard anything short of perfection as unacceptable
especially : the setting of unrealistically demanding goals accompanied by a disposition to regard failure to achieve them as unacceptable and a sign of personal worthlessness

More from Merriam-Webster on perfectionism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!