prune

1 of 2

noun

: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation

prune

2 of 2

verb

pruned; pruning

transitive verb

1
a
: to reduce especially by eliminating superfluous matter
pruned the text
prune the budget
b
: to remove as superfluous
prune away all ornamentation
2
: to cut off or cut back parts of for better shape or more fruitful growth
prune the branches

intransitive verb

: to cut away what is unwanted or superfluous
pruner noun

Examples of prune in a Sentence

Verb She carefully pruned the hedge. Those trees need to be pruned every year. The students were asked to prune their essays. The budget needs to be pruned.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
These include coffee, flaxseed, kiwis, prunes, or prune juice. Suzanne Finkel, Verywell Health, 25 Mar. 2024 Flavors: Raspberry, Bavarian cream, blueberry lemon, strawberry guava, prune Grebe’s Bakery 5132 W. Lincoln Ave., West Allis, (414) 543-7000 Orders may be placed in person, online or by phone. Journal Sentinel, 1 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prune 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prune.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, plum, from Latin prunum — more at plum

Verb

Middle English prouynen, probably ultimately from Old French prooignier, alteration of *porrooignier, from por- completely (from Latin pro-) + rooignier to cut, prune, from Vulgar Latin *rotundiare to cut around, from Latin rotundus round — more at pro-, rotund

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of prune was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near prune

Cite this Entry

“Prune.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prune. Accessed 3 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

prune

1 of 2 noun
: a dried plum

prune

2 of 2 verb
pruned; pruning
1
a
: to reduce by getting rid of matter that is not necessary or wanted
prune an essay
prune a budget
b
: to remove as unnecessary
2
: to cut off the parts of a woody plant that are dead or not wanted
prune the hedge
pruner noun

Medical Definition

prune

noun
: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation and often used as a food and as a mild laxative

More from Merriam-Webster on prune

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!