punish

verb

pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
punished; punishing; punishes

transitive verb

1
a
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
b
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation
2
a
: to deal with roughly or harshly
b
: to inflict injury on : hurt
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun
Choose the Right Synonym for punish

punish, chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct mean to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing.

punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

Examples of punish in a Sentence

I think that murderers should be punished by life imprisonment. She was punished for lying. His parents punished him by taking away his allowance. How should I punish my child's misbehavior? State law punishes fraud with fines.
Recent Examples on the Web Fischer contends that law aimed to punish the destruction of documents. Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2024 Iran’s leaders have repeatedly vowed to punish Israel for an April 1 strike in Syria that killed several senior Iranian commanders. Eric Schmitt, New York Times, 11 Apr. 2024 Miami was punished for multiple defensive miscues and created few scoring opportunities. Michelle Kaufman, Miami Herald, 11 Apr. 2024 The Arizona Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld a law dating to 1864 that effectively bans abortions under most circumstances and punishes doctors who provide them. Kaely Monahan, The Arizona Republic, 10 Apr. 2024 But given Walker’s penchant for punishing the Rockies, Lawrence was wise to pitch him ultra-carefully. Patrick Saunders, The Denver Post, 10 Apr. 2024 In her permanent role, Tang will need to tackle the mandate to expand readership and navigate a punishing overall media landscape. Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Apr. 2024 Critics argue that raising the retirement age unfairly punishes the poor because the life expectancy of lower-income Americans has risen far less than that of higher-income Americans. Karl W. Smith, The Mercury News, 5 Apr. 2024 The civilian government sided with the military: At The Hague in 2019, Suu Kyi argued that Myanmar’s armed forces had their own justice system that was capable of punishing those who may have committed crimes. Timothy McLaughlin, The Atlantic, 4 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'punish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English punisshen, from Anglo-French puniss-, stem of punir, from Latin punire, from poena penalty — more at pain entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of punish was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near punish

Cite this Entry

“Punish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/punish. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

punish

verb
pun·​ish ˈpən-ish How to pronounce punish (audio)
1
: to cause to experience pain or suffering for having done wrong
punish criminals with imprisonment
2
: to inflict punishment for
punish misbehavior
3
: to deal with or handle severely or roughly
badly punished by an opponent
punishable adjective
punisher noun

Legal Definition

punish

transitive verb
pun·​ish ˈpə-nish How to pronounce punish (audio)
1
: to impose a penalty on for a fault, offense, or violation
2
: to inflict a penalty for the commission of (an offense) in retribution or retaliation or as a deterrent

intransitive verb

: to inflict punishment
punishability noun
punishable adjective
punisher noun

More from Merriam-Webster on punish

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