plural senates
1
: an assembly or council usually possessing high deliberative and legislative functions: such as
a
: the second chamber in the bicameral legislature of a major political unit (such as a nation, state, or province)
often used in capitalized form as the shortened name of a specific senate
The bill passed in both the House and the Senate.
Senate Republicans
This article contends that most issues related to Senate reform in Canada have been addressed in Australia. Howard Cody
b
: the supreme council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
2
: the hall or chamber in which a senate meets
3
: a governing body of some universities charged with maintaining academic standards and regulations and usually composed of the principal or representative members of the faculty

Examples of senate in a Sentence

the New York State Senate The Senate approved the bill. The Senate voted to repeal the tax cut.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rutgers’s resolution has since been joined by at least four faculty senates at other Big Ten schools, with Michigan State University becoming the latest Tuesday. Lexi Lonas Cochran, The Hill, 18 Apr. 2025 The faculty senate at the University of Wyoming voted no confidence Monday in President Ed Seidel, reflecting its disapproval over Seidel’s dismissal of College of Engineering and Physical Sciences Dean Cameron Wright from his position. Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025 But look for 2025 to also be a year when more state legislatures challenge the traditional role of faculty senates in university governance. Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes, 1 Jan. 2025 Dennis Neary Dennis Neary, a former Democratic state senate minority leader, died in October at the age of 80. John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star, 31 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for senate

Word History

Etymology

Middle English senat, from Anglo-French, from Latin senatus, from sen-, senex old, old man — more at senior

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of senate was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Senate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/senate. Accessed 12 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

: an official law-making group or council: as
a
: the supreme council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
b
: the higher branch of a legislature of a nation, state, or province
Etymology

Middle English senat "lawmaking council of ancient Rome," from early French senat (same meaning), from Latin senatus, literally, "council of elders," from sen-, senex "old" — related to senior

Legal Definition

: the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature
especially, capitalized : the upper house of the U.S. Congress or a state legislature

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