soil

1 of 4

verb (1)

soiled; soiling; soils

transitive verb

1
: to stain or defile morally : corrupt
2
: to make unclean especially superficially : dirty
3
: to blacken or taint (something, such as a person's reputation) by word or deed

intransitive verb

: to become soiled or dirty

soil

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: soilage, stain
protect a dress from soil
b
: moral defilement : corruption
2
: something that spoils or pollutes: such as
a
: refuse
b
: sewage

soil

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: firm land : earth
2
a
: the upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow
b
: the superficial unconsolidated and usually weathered part of the mantle of a planet and especially of the earth
3
: country, land
our native soil
4
: the agricultural life or calling
5
: a medium in which something takes hold and develops

soil

4 of 4

verb (2)

soiled; soiling; soils

transitive verb

: to feed (livestock) in the barn or an enclosure with fresh grass or green food
also : to purge (livestock) by feeding on green food

Examples of soil in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
There was also soiled equipment sitting by the dishwashing area. Nicole Lopez, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 Apr. 2024 The myriad corruption investigations around the Tokyo Olympics are the latest to soil recent Games. Yuri Kageyama and Stephen Wade, USA TODAY, 31 Jan. 2024 California also has begun the mandatory recycling of waste, such as kitchen scraps, coffee grounds and soiled paper by including it with the door-to-door collection of yard waste. Phil Diehl, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Mar. 2024 The violations included dry ingredients and bulk candy being stored in unlabeled containers and ceiling fan grates located in the main meat prep room being soiled with dust build-up. Drew Dawson, Journal Sentinel, 7 Feb. 2024 The carpets were horribly stained, the walls soiled with sickly black mold. Peter Hecht, Sacramento Bee, 21 Feb. 2024 Everything from banana peels and used coffee grounds to yard waste and soiled paper products like pizza boxes counts as organic waste. Amy Taxin, Fortune, 19 Feb. 2024 Then Helen is caught unprepared when her period comes early, soiling her lame pants and totally embarrassing her. Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 11 Feb. 2024 The non-food contact surfaces that were soiled similarly were sides of all cooking equipment; the hood area above the cooking area; and the reach-in chest freezer gasket. David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 7 Feb. 2024
Noun
Compost is a soil amendment, not a soil replacement, so plants should not be grown in compost alone. Nicole Blanchard, Idaho Statesman, 9 Apr. 2024 Lemon balm is not particularly picky about soil, but needs good drainage to return after winter, which is most likely in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 3-7. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 6 Apr. 2024 The seeds from the unearthed bottle were planted in beds of sterile soil. Kate Golembiewski, Discover Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024 Franklin Ayón, a soil scientist who was imprisoned at La Joyita in 2012 on drug trafficking charges, created a recycling system that authorities and gang leaders agreed to try, giving incarcerated people a second chance. Cameron Pugh, The Christian Science Monitor, 4 Apr. 2024 Even the Trump administration’s January 2020 assassination of the head of Iran’s Quds Force, Qasem Soleimani, took place on Iraqi soil—not in Iran. Jon B. Alterman, Foreign Affairs, 3 Apr. 2024 The air is warm, the smell of bright Florida sunshine on moist soil still lingering. Jen Guyton, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 Outside of setting rules, encouraging farmers to take up practices that protect soil health can decrease nitrogen leaching. Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 3 Apr. 2024 But that misses the reality that El Tri may benefit even more from playing games on American soil than the U.S. does. Ian Nicholas Quillen, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'soil.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French soiller, suiller, from Old French soil wallow of a wild boar, abyss, from Latin solium chair, bathtub; akin to Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, soil, piece of land, from Vulgar Latin *solium, alteration of Latin solea sole, sandal, foundation timber — more at sole

Verb (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1501, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1605, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of soil was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near soil

Cite this Entry

“Soil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/soil. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

soil

1 of 3 verb
: to make or become dirty

soil

2 of 3 noun
1
a
b
: moral soilage : corruption
2
: something that soils or pollutes

soil

3 of 3 noun
1
: firm land : earth
2
: the loose surface material of the earth in which plants grow
3
4
: an environment in which something may take root and grow
slums are fertile soil for crime
Etymology

Verb

Middle English soilen "to corrupt, make dirty," from early French soiller "to wallow," from soil "pigsty"

Noun

Middle English soil "earth," from early French soil (same meaning), derived from Latin solea "sole, sandal, foundation timber"

More from Merriam-Webster on soil

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