sway

1 of 2

noun

1
: the action or an instance of swaying or of being swayed : an oscillating, fluctuating, or sweeping motion
2
: an inclination or deflection caused by or as if by swaying
3
a
: a controlling influence
b
: sovereign power : dominion
c
: the ability to exercise influence or authority : dominance

sway

2 of 2

verb

swayed; swaying; sways

intransitive verb

1
a
: to swing slowly and rhythmically back and forth from a base or pivot
b
: to move gently from an upright to a leaning position
2
: to hold sway : act as ruler or governor
3
: to fluctuate or veer between one point, position, or opinion and another

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause to sway : set to swinging, rocking, or oscillating
b
: to cause to bend downward to one side
c
: to cause to turn aside : deflect, divert
2
archaic
a
: wield
b
3
a
: to cause to vacillate
b
: to exert a guiding or controlling influence on
4
: to hoist in place
sway up a mast
swayer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for sway

Noun

power, authority, jurisdiction, control, command, sway, dominion mean the right to govern or rule or determine.

power implies possession of ability to wield force, authority, or influence.

the power to mold public opinion

authority implies power for a specific purpose within specified limits.

granted the authority to manage her estate

jurisdiction applies to official power exercised within prescribed limits.

the bureau having jurisdiction over parks

control stresses the power to direct and restrain.

you are responsible for the students under your control

command implies the power to make arbitrary decisions and compel obedience.

the army officer in command

sway suggests the extent of exercised power or influence.

the empire extended its sway over the region

dominion stresses sovereign power or supreme authority.

given dominion over all the animals

Verb

swing, sway, oscillate, vibrate, fluctuate, waver, undulate mean to move from one direction to its opposite.

swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

affect, influence, touch, impress, strike, sway mean to produce or have an effect upon.

affect implies the action of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction.

the sight affected her to tears

influence implies a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior).

our beliefs are influenced by our upbringing

touch may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing, or harming.

plants touched by frost
his emotions were touched by her distress

impress stresses the depth and persistence of the effect.

only one of the plans impressed him

strike, similar to but weaker than impress, may convey the notion of sudden sharp perception or appreciation.

struck by the solemnity of the occasion

sway implies the acting of influences that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character or course of action.

politicians who are swayed by popular opinion

Examples of sway in a Sentence

Noun the sway of the ship He has come under the sway of terrorists. The ancient Romans held sway over most of Europe. Verb branches swaying in the breeze He swayed a moment before he fainted. The lawyer tried to sway the jury. She persisted in her argument, but I wouldn't let her sway me.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
And while many of the voters in that third bucket are thought to typically break for one party or the other, moderates still hold outsized sway and have blunted political aspirations of hard-liners in recent cycles, including Lake two years ago. Tal Axelrod, ABC News, 2 Apr. 2024 And amending the charter would be tricky – even for Trump and his outsized sway over the company. Matt Egan, CNN, 22 Mar. 2024 Interviewed last week, soldiers who recently fought there described small sways in the front in both directions, and being badly outgunned by Russian artillery. Maria Varenikova, New York Times, 20 Mar. 2024 Yet press freedom activists warn that the famously boisterous media has become a target of Pakistan’s military establishment, which holds enormous sway over law and politics. Hasan Ali, The Christian Science Monitor, 18 Mar. 2024 Conley was president of the Hall of Fame for 20 years until 2023 and still holds sway over the organization. Joanna Slater, Washington Post, 17 Feb. 2024 Salespeople have significant sway over how much money customers are willing to put forward—and software executives often underestimate that sway. Chris Mele, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Sixty years later, a red Corvette still holds sway. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 20 Mar. 2024 Under the sway of former President Donald J. Trump, many of AIPAC’s traditional allies on the right have opposed additional funds for Ukraine, blocking the House from moving ahead with legislation that would also provide billions to Israel. Kenneth P. Vogel, New York Times, 13 Mar. 2024
Verb
Even the gym features floor-to-ceiling windows with front-row views of swaying palms and the coastline, making working out while on vacation more enjoyable. Dobrina Zhekova, Travel + Leisure, 10 Apr. 2024 With virtually all abortions in the state soon to be outlawed, Arizona has moved front and center in the national fight over reproductive rights that could help sway the election between President Biden and former President Trump. Faith E. Pinho, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2024 Prosecutors also criticized public statements made by Baldwin after the incident, accusing the actor of attempting to sway public opinion. Alli Rosenbloom, CNN, 9 Apr. 2024 The seven giraffes all stopped eating to huddle at the back of their enclosure, swaying with anxiety. Jamie L. Lareau, Detroit Free Press, 8 Apr. 2024 Corporations often form working groups or write reports on issues facing their industries with the goal of swaying a debate in their favor. Gerrit De Vynck, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 When the largest earthquake in Taiwan in half a century struck off its east coast, the buildings in the closest city, Hualien, swayed and rocked. Siyi Zhao Lam Yik Fei, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2024 Shakira locks in on the camera with a fierce, smoldering intensity and begins rhythmically swaying hips clad in studded black leather. Patricia Alfonso Tortolani, Allure, 1 Apr. 2024 The document puts in writing pledges made previously in a meeting between leadership of Nippon Steel and the union — which have so far failed to sway the labor group. Josh Wingrove, Bloomberg.com, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'sway.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English sweigh, from sweyen

Verb

alteration of earlier swey to fall, swoon, from Middle English sweyen, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse sveigja to sway; akin to Lithuanian svaigti to become dizzy

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1500, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of sway was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near sway

Cite this Entry

“Sway.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sway. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

sway

1 of 2 noun
1
: the action or an instance of swaying or of being swayed
2
: a bending or twisting caused by or as if by swaying
3
: controlling force or influence : rule

sway

2 of 2 verb
1
a
: to swing or cause to swing slowly back and forth
b
: to move gently from an upright to a leaning position
2
: to change often between one point, position, or opinion and another
3
: to have a strong influence upon
swayer noun

More from Merriam-Webster on sway

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