vest

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: a sleeveless garment for the upper body usually worn over a shirt
b
: a protective usually sleeveless garment (such as a life preserver) that extends to the waist
c
: an insulated sleeveless waist-length garment often worn under or in place of a coat
2
a
chiefly British : a man's sleeveless undershirt
b
: a knitted undershirt for women
3
: a plain or decorative piece used to fill in the front neckline of a woman's outer garment (such as a blouse or dress)
4
archaic
a
: a loose outer garment : robe
b
vestlike adjective

vest

2 of 2

verb

vested; vesting; vests

transitive verb

1
a
: to grant or endow with a particular authority, right, or property
the plan vests workers with pension benefits after 10 years of service
b
: to place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority
especially : to give to a person a legally fixed immediate right of present or future enjoyment of (such as an estate)
2
: to clothe with or as if with a garment
especially : to robe in ecclesiastical vestments

intransitive verb

1
: to become legally vested
2
: to put on garments or vestments

Examples of vest in a Sentence

Verb “By the power vested in me by the state,” intoned the minister, “I now pronounce that you are married” vested the power to access their retirement accounts with their attorney
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Harris wore black pants and a black textured vest with gold button details. Esme Mazzeo, Peoplemag, 28 Apr. 2024 In March, on the opening day of his trial for second-degree murder, George Alan Kelly wore a denim vest over a plaid shirt and sat quietly, looking down at the defense table. Rachel Monroe, The New Yorker, 25 Apr. 2024 Gascón said Duran has a prior strike against him, and had the deputy’s vest and the location of the bullet not saved Aispuro’s life, this would have been a murder charge against him. Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 24 Apr. 2024 Or consider a more violent analogy: Say you are shot while wearing a Kevlar vest. Matthew Continetti, National Review, 19 Apr. 2024 The security camera recorded a man walking toward The Satanic Temple (TST) wearing black pants, a black jacket, a black face covering, and a tan-colored tactical vest and gloves. Bill Hutchinson, ABC News, 18 Apr. 2024 Or her striped Vivienne Westwood vest and mini skirt? Christian Allaire, Vogue, 18 Apr. 2024 Gone are the days of regretting your layers as the day warms up, because this vest will simply adjust with you, keeping you cool and comfy. Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 16 Apr. 2024 He was given a neon vest and charged with safekeeping many of the 1,900 children who turned up every day. Joe Sexton, New York Times, 16 Apr. 2024
Verb
For 2022, Collier’s pay package was worth $53.3 million — most of it in stock equity awards and stock options that vest over a period of four years, subject to the exec remaining employed with Roku. Todd Spangler, Variety, 26 Apr. 2024 Last year, the company missed its non-GAAP operating income goal of $13.2 billion, only hitting $9 billion, and the 2023 SY PSUs therefore failed to vest. Amanda Gerut, Fortune, 9 Apr. 2024 Upon his retirement, Calhoun is set to take home a giant going-away present: a $45 million mix of stock awards and options that vest over time. Chris Isidore, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 Jordan Montgomery and the Arizona Diamondbacks have agreed on a 1-year deal for $25 million, with a vesting option for a second year. Tyler Small, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 One-third of the initial award will be options and two-thirds will be restricted stock units subject to vesting terms. Todd Spangler, Variety, 3 Apr. 2024 Like many tech companies, TikTok awards restricted stock units to its employees that vest over time as part of their compensation. Alexandra Sternlicht, Fortune, 8 Mar. 2024 That is the governing body normally vested with the power to make decisions for the HOA. Kelly G. Richardson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Mar. 2024 This committee, vested with the responsibility for conducting a thorough assessment of the board’s composition, will be able to identify gaps in diversity – gender, race, ethnicity, qualifications, etc. Oludolapo Makinde, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'vest.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French veste, from Italian, from Latin vestis garment

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French vestir to clothe, invest, vest, from Latin vestire to clothe, from vestis clothing, garment — more at wear

First Known Use

Noun

1613, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of vest was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near vest

Cite this Entry

“Vest.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vest. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

vest

1 of 2 verb
1
: to place or give into the possession or control of some person or authority
powers vested in the presidency
2
: to clothe in vestments

vest

2 of 2 noun
1
: a sleeveless garment usually worn under a suit coat
2
: a protective garment (as a life preserver) that reaches to the waist
3
: a knitted undershirt for women
Etymology

Verb

Middle English vesten "to give into the possession or control of someone," from early French vestir "to dress with clothes, to give power or authority to," from Latin vestire "to clothe," from vestis "clothing, garment"

Noun

from French veste "robe, garment," from Italian veste (same meaning), from Latin vestis "clothing, garment"

Legal Definition

vest

verb

transitive verb

1
: to place in the possession, discretion, or province of some person or authority
all legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United StatesU.S. Constitution art. I
a timely notice of appeal vests jurisdiction in the appeals court
specifically : to give to a person a fixed and immediate right of present or future enjoyment of (as an estate)
an interest vested in the beneficiary
2
: to grant or endow with a particular authority, right, or property
vest a judge with discretion

intransitive verb

: to become vested
specifically : to entitle one unconditionally to the payment of pension benefits upon termination or retirement
his pension interest will vest after ten years with the company
compare mature
Etymology

Verb

Anglo-French vestir, literally, to clothe, from Old French, from Latin vestire

More from Merriam-Webster on vest

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