wane

1 of 2

verb

waned; waning

intransitive verb

1
: to decrease in size, extent, or degree : dwindle: such as
a
: to diminish in phase or intensity
used chiefly of the moon, other satellites, and inferior planets
b
: to become less brilliant or powerful : dim
c
: to flow out : ebb
2
: to fall gradually from power, prosperity, or influence

wane

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the act or process of waning
strength on the wane
b
: a period or time of waning
specifically : the period from the full moon to the new moon
2
[Middle English, defect, from Old English wana; akin to Old English wan deficient] : a defect in lumber characterized by bark or a lack of wood at a corner or edge

Did you know?

"Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour / Draws on apace four happy days bring in / Another moon: But oh, methinks how slow / This old moon wanes!" So Theseus describes his eagerness for his wedding night in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. As illustrated by Theseus' words, wane is a word often called upon to describe the seeming decrease in size of the moon in the later phases of the lunar cycle. The traditional opposite of wane is wax, a once common but now infrequently used synonym of grow. Wane and wax have been partnered in reference to the moon since the Middle Ages.

Choose the Right Synonym for wane

abate, subside, wane, ebb mean to die down in force or intensity.

abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing.

the storm abated

subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation.

the protests subsided after a few days

wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive.

waning enthusiasm

ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes.

the ebbing of daylight

Examples of wane in a Sentence

Verb The moon waxes and then wanes. The scandal caused her popularity to wane. Interest in this issue has continued to wane. the waning days of summer
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The indictments in both of those cases are structured using the words of people around Trump during his waning days in office. Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 8 Apr. 2024 One possible contributing factor, the study suggests, is a waning focus on diversity and equity efforts. Jeanne Sahadi, CNN, 5 Apr. 2024 The studios — particularly Marvel — were stretched painfully thin by a mandate to crank out material for Disney+, and that showed in the waning quality of the superhero franchise. Meg James, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024 Almost from the moment she was assigned the case in June, Judge Cannon, who was appointed by Mr. Trump in his waning days in office, has handled the proceeding in an unorthodox manner. Alan Feuer, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2024 Crypto startups attracted close to $50 billion in investment between 2021 and 2022, but that figure dropped below $10 billion last year as token prices fell and enthusiasm waned, according to PitchBook data. Dylan Sloan, Fortune, 1 Apr. 2024 Counseling or behavioral therapy can also help sufferers not only to deal with some symptoms but also to manage the cycles of the disease, as well as the waxing and waning of energy levels. Stephen C. George, Discover Magazine, 1 Apr. 2024 My team has discovered that once brought into the light, their saboteurs’ influence wanes. Ellie Victor, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 The days when the executive’s reputation was unimpeachable may be waning, however. Lucas Ropek / Gizmodo, Quartz, 27 Mar. 2024
Noun
You’re left enduring a bumpy ride on a road to nowhere, in other words, and neither the film’s wane familiarity nor its welcome, pro-smut good intentions can make the journey worthwhile. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 23 Feb. 2024 The time scale most relevant to us is an ~11-year-cycle during which the Sun's activity waxes and wanes. Tom Yulsman, Discover Magazine, 29 Jan. 2024 But the lack of funding and a wane in flexibility threaten to turn the tide once more. Chloe Berger, Fortune, 29 Sep. 2023 Confidence: Medium-High Tomorrow night: Clouds from the day wane. Dan Stillman, Washington Post, 22 Apr. 2023 Unlike everyday stress, trauma doesn’t wax and wane. Juli Fraga, New York Times, 5 July 2023 When women hit menopause and estrogen—which helps regulate lipid levels—wanes, their levels of LDL and triglycerides increase. Katherine Hobson, Time, 19 June 2023 In short, content piracy is hardly on the wane, even as many film and TV titles have become more accessible and inexpensive than ever. Tyler Aquilina, Variety, 13 Feb. 2023 Another move at odds with current trends is the decision to merge with a SPAC as a route to market — a type of deal that is on the wane. Ercan Ersoy, Bloomberg.com, 13 Dec. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'wane.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English wanien, wanen, going back to Old English wanian, going back to Germanic *wanōjan- (whence Old High German wanōn "to lessen," Old Norse vana), weak verb derivative from *wano- "deficient, absent," whence Old English & Old High German wan "lacking, deficient," Old Norse vanr, Gothic wans; akin to Latin vānus "empty, vain," Greek eûnis "bereft (of), without," Sanskrit ūna- "deficient, defective"

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of wane was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near wane

Cite this Entry

“Wane.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wane. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

wane

1 of 2 verb
waned; waning
1
: to grow gradually smaller or less
the moon wanes
2
: to lose power, prosperity, or influence
the nation waned as its commerce declined
3
: to draw toward an end
summer is waning

wane

2 of 2 noun
1
: the act or process of waning
2
: a period or time of waning
especially : the period from the full phase of the moon to the new moon

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