pavilion

1 of 2

noun

pa·​vil·​ion pə-ˈvil-yən How to pronounce pavilion (audio)
1
a
: a large often sumptuous tent
the white pavilions of the Turkish irregular cavalryA. H. Layard
b
: something resembling a canopy or tent
tree ferns spread their delicate pavilionsBlanche E. Baughan
2
a
: a part of a building projecting from the rest
… rang the bell of the little pavilionGertrude Stein
b
: one of several detached or semidetached units into which a building is sometimes divided
3
a
: a usually open sometimes ornamental structure in a garden, park, or place of recreation that is used for entertainment or shelter
a dance pavilion
a band pavilion
b
: a temporary structure erected at an exposition by an individual exhibitor
visited the Chinese pavilion at the international exposition
4
: the lower faceted part of a brilliant below the girdle (see girdle entry 1 sense 2) see brilliant illustration

pavilion

2 of 2

verb

pavilioned; pavilioning; pavilions

transitive verb

: to furnish or cover with or put in a pavilion

Examples of pavilion in a Sentence

Noun The World's Fair had numerous pavilions. the park's pavilions may be rented for wedding receptions and other social gatherings
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Venice Biennale has also received demands from thousands of artists and culture workers who signed a petition to ban Israel from opening its national pavilion because of its ongoing conflict in Gaza. Zachary Small, New York Times, 10 Apr. 2024 In fact, the designers have already created a building pad, complete with utilities, that paves the way for an ancillary structure for guests or perhaps for an entertainment pavilion or wellness retreat. Emma Reynolds, Robb Report, 9 Apr. 2024 The confluence of those messages came Wednesday, as Snell, the reigning National League Cy Young winner, was flanked by both men on the outfield pavilion of Scottsdale Stadium, where he was introduced as the San Francisco Giants’ latest offseason addition. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 20 Mar. 2024 The 33-acre space has multiple dunes, three pavilions, a playground, restrooms, outdoor showers, and more. Carrie Honaker, Travel + Leisure, 28 Feb. 2024 There’s also a restaurant and bar, an indoor/outdoor spa with five treatment rooms, infinity-edge swimming pool, a yoga pavilion, meandering pathways leading to hidden pergolas, a helipad, and per the listing, the opportunity for the new owner to add 16 more villas. Wendy Bowman, Robb Report, 26 Mar. 2024 The restaurant has inside and patio dining, along with a two-story pavilion as a private event space for larger parties. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 22 Mar. 2024 Wellness facilities include a spa, tennis courts, a yoga pavilion, and a jogging trail. Dobrina Zhekova, Travel + Leisure, 18 Mar. 2024 The planned site—also called the Happy Birthday Circle—would feature a pavilion, a memorial and a picnic grove. Kellie B. Gormly, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pavilion.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English pavilloun, pavillioun, from Anglo-French, from Latin papilion-, papilio butterfly; perhaps akin to Old High German fīfaltra butterfly

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pavilion was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near pavilion

Cite this Entry

“Pavilion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pavilion. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

pavilion

noun
pa·​vil·​ion
pə-ˈvil-yən
1
: a usually large tent with a peaked or rounded top
2
: a lightly constructed building serving as a shelter in a park, garden, or athletic field
3
: a part of a building that extends from the main part
4
: a building partly or completely detached from the main building or group of buildings
Etymology

Noun

Middle English pavillioun "a large decorated tent," from early French pavillioun "tent," from Latin papilion-, papilio "butterfly"

Word Origin
The Latin word papilio meant "butterfly." In a later stage of Latin, papilio also came to be used to mean "a tent." This probably happened because the top of a colorful tent looked like the spread wings of a butterfly. This meaning was borrowed into early French as pavillioun. Later, the French word came into English and is now spelled pavilion. Over the years, pavilion acquired additional meanings in English, all having to do with a building of some kind. But a large and richly decorated tent—as colorful as a butterfly—is still sometimes called a pavilion.

Medical Definition

pavilion

noun
pa·​vil·​ion pə-ˈvil-yən How to pronounce pavilion (audio)
1
: pinna
2
: a detached or semidetached part of a hospital devoted to a special use
a maternity pavilion
a nuclear medicine pavilion

More from Merriam-Webster on pavilion

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