chance

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: something that happens unpredictably without discernible human intention or observable cause
Which cards you are dealt is simply a matter of chance.
b
: the assumed impersonal purposeless determiner of unaccountable happenings : luck
an outcome decided by chance
c
: the fortuitous or incalculable element in existence : contingency
… you surely have endured strange chancesAlfred Tennyson
2
: a situation favoring some purpose : opportunity
needed a chance to relax
3
: a fielding opportunity in baseball
4
a
: the possibility of a particular outcome in an uncertain situation
What chance has he of pulling through?
also : the degree of likelihood of such an outcome
a small chance of success
b
chances plural : the more likely indications
chances are he's already gone
5
a
: risk
not taking any chances
b
: a raffle ticket
chance adjective

chance

2 of 2

verb

chanced; chancing

intransitive verb

1
a
: to take place, come about, or turn out by chance : happen
it chanced to rain that day
b
: to have the good or bad luck
we chanced to meet
2
: to come or light by chance
they chanced upon a remote inn

transitive verb

1
: to leave the outcome of to chance
2
: to accept the hazard of : risk
knew the trip was dangerous but decided to chance it
Phrases
by chance
: in the haphazard course of events
they met by chance
chance one's arm
British : to take a risk

Examples of chance in a Sentence

Noun This is the chance of a lifetime! Everyone deserves a fair chance of winning the award. If you give me a chance, I know I can do a good job. We didn't have much chance to talk about it. There's a good chance that we'll finish on time. If you are free tonight, is there any chance you could join me for dinner? Which cards you're given is simply a matter of chance. Verb He couldn't chance playing with a broken toe. I don't think we should chance driving in this snowstorm.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
One of the constants of Taylor Swift’s storied career has been the chances she’s taken at the precise moment when taking a chance wasn’t necessary. Jason Lipshutz, Billboard, 19 Apr. 2024 Finally, on an evening when her mother was home, Ross had her chance to find out. Angel Saunders, Peoplemag, 19 Apr. 2024 But the director also relished the chance to work in Monument Valley again. The Arizona Republic, 19 Apr. 2024 Far fewer get the chance to confront the alleged killer. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 19 Apr. 2024 The Free Press is not disclosing details of the videotape captured by the patient until the doctor and his attorney have had a chance to view it and respond. Tresa Baldas, Detroit Free Press, 19 Apr. 2024 There is a chance of showers and thunderstorms, then showers and possibly a thunderstorm after 2 a.m. Haadiza Ogwude, The Enquirer, 18 Apr. 2024 Many economists thought there was a chance the rapid rate hikes could cause a recession, but jobs have remained plentiful and the economy forged on thanks to strong consumer spending. Matt Ott, Quartz, 18 Apr. 2024 Shareholders will get a chance to give their blessing at a vote in June, when they will be asked to ratify Musk’s $50 billion pay package and approve the company’s move to Texas. Morgan Meaker, WIRED, 18 Apr. 2024
Verb
Hooters offers customers chance to win free wings for life Hooters is inviting customers to participate in the Hooters Baller Bracket Challenge this year during March Madness, the company said in a news release. Gabe Hauari, USA TODAY, 20 Mar. 2024 If you have been charged with DUI in Arizona, then why leave your legal defense to chance? David Stubblefield, The Arizona Republic, 4 Mar. 2024 On Tuesday, August 24, 1858, readers of the New York Times chanced on an unusual classified ad. Robert Klara, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Feb. 2024 In social media, like in horse racing, Yass doesn’t leave his bets to chance. Maxwell Zeff / Gizmodo, Quartz, 26 Mar. 2024 Before the main event each day, a Pit Party will take place, giving fans that chance to see the trucks up close, take photos, meet drivers and crews and get autographs. The San Diego Union-Tribune Staff, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Jan. 2024 Yet much of this has more to do with a person’s genetics, cultural influences, past experience or sometimes even chance events more than gender. Vinesh Sukumaran, Forbes, 23 Feb. 2024 Alpha Mail In the mid-1970s, FedEx was deep in debt, so founder Fred Smith chanced the company’s last $5,000 in a Vegas blackjack game. Chris Carra, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Feb. 2024 Chicken needs to reach an internal temperature of 165°F to be safe to eat, so don't chance it. Tamara Gane, Southern Living, 12 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'chance.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English chaunce, chance "occurrence (especially unforeseen or providential), stroke of good or bad luck, luck, fall of the dice," borrowed from Anglo-French cheaunce, chaunce, chance, going back to Vulgar Latin *cadentia, noun derivative (formally feminine singular from neuter plural) of Latin cadent-, cadens, present participle of cadere "to fall, be cast (of dice, lots), turn out, come to pass," perhaps going back to an Indo-European verbal base *ḱad- or *ḱHd- "fall," whence also Sanskrit śaśāda "(s/he) fell off/out," śatsyati "(s/he) will fall off/out"

Verb

Middle English chancen, chaunsen, verbal derivative of chance, chaunce chance entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of chance was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near chance

Cite this Entry

“Chance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chance. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

chance

1 of 3 noun
1
: the uncertain course of events
they met by chance
2
: opportunity sense 1
had a chance to travel
3
: the possibility of loss or injury
took chances driving too fast
4
: the possibility or probability of something happening
there is a chance of rain
5
: a ticket in a raffle

chance

2 of 3 verb
chanced; chancing
1
: to take place by chance : happen
it chanced to rain that day
2
: to come unexpectedly
used with upon
chanced upon a good restaurant
3
: risk entry 2 sense 2
knew the trip was dangerous but decided to chance it

chance

3 of 3 adjective
: happening by chance
a chance meeting

More from Merriam-Webster on chance

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!