oscillate

verb

os·​cil·​late ˈä-sə-ˌlāt How to pronounce oscillate (audio)
oscillated; oscillating

intransitive verb

1
a
: to swing backward and forward like a pendulum
The fan was oscillating.
b
: to move or travel back and forth between two points
he oscillates regularly between his comfortable home … and his downtown office-laboratoryGladwin Hill
2
: to vary between opposing beliefs, feelings, or theories
The mood of the voters has oscillated between optimism and pessimism.
3
: to vary above and below a mean value
Bank rate oscillates between 2 and 6 percent.
oscillatory adjective
Choose the Right Synonym for oscillate

swing, sway, oscillate, vibrate, fluctuate, waver, undulate mean to move from one direction to its opposite.

swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

Examples of oscillate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Neutrinos at much lower energies traveling much shorter distances also oscillate in the same way. Doug Cowen, Discover Magazine, 27 Apr. 2024 Our lives oscillate between light and dark repeating itself in an endless cycle where nothing is permanent. Ilana Kaplan, Peoplemag, 23 Apr. 2024 The United Kingdom’s approach to the country has oscillated wildly over the past 14 years. David Lammy, Foreign Affairs, 17 Apr. 2024 However, the frequency and voltage throughout the grid began to oscillate around 20 times per second (the blue trace in Figure 4), indicating a major grid stability problem and causing some customers to be automatically disconnected. Benjamin Kroposki, IEEE Spectrum, 13 Apr. 2024 The person grieving will oscillate between both modes—at times mourning, and at times setting aside emotions to nurture new relationships or figure out the logistics of a different life without their loved one. Angela Haupt, TIME, 10 Apr. 2024 If the speed is low enough, the pendulum will oscillate back and forth. Quanta Magazine, 15 Apr. 2024 Sunshine level may oscillate in and out of clouds much of the day, especially after morning hours when skies may be brightest. A. Camden Walker, Washington Post, 30 Mar. 2024 There are several different types of lawn sprinklers available, including traveling, stationary, and telescoping, and some have the ability to rotate and oscillate for better water distribution around the lawn. Kat De Naoum, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'oscillate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin oscillatus, past participle of oscillare to swing, from oscillum swing

First Known Use

1726, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of oscillate was in 1726

Dictionary Entries Near oscillate

Cite this Entry

“Oscillate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oscillate. Accessed 4 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

oscillate

verb
os·​cil·​late ˈäs-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce oscillate (audio)
oscillated; oscillating
1
a
: to swing backward and forward like a pendulum
b
: to move or travel back and forth between two points
2
: to have trouble deciding between opposing beliefs, feelings, or ideas
oscillatory adjective

Medical Definition

oscillate

intransitive verb
os·​cil·​late ˈäs-ə-ˌlāt How to pronounce oscillate (audio)
oscillated; oscillating
1
: to swing backward and forward like a pendulum
2
: to move or travel back and forth between two points
oscillatory adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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